FICO vs LexisNexis Insurance Scores: Who Uses What?
You check your credit app and see an 800-plus FICO score. Then you shop for car or homeowners insurance and receive a surprisingly expensive quote. Did the insurance company see a different score?
Very possibly.
Insurance companies do not necessarily use the same FICO score your bank, mortgage lender or credit-card company sees. Depending on the insurer and state, they may use a credit-based insurance score from LexisNexis, FICO, TransUnion, or a proprietary model developed specifically for that insurance company.
That means there is no single universal “insurance credit score,” and two insurers can evaluate the exact same consumer differently.
Table of Contents
- Quick Answer: FICO or LexisNexis?
- Your Insurance Score Is Not Your Regular Credit Score
- What Is a FICO Insurance Score?
- What Is the LexisNexis Attract Insurance Score?
- Does TransUnion Have an Insurance Score?
- Which Insurance Companies Use FICO vs LexisNexis?
- FICO vs LexisNexis vs TransUnion
- Is LexisNexis C.L.U.E. the Same as an Insurance Score?
- Why Two Insurers Can Give You Different Scores
- Which States Ban Credit-Based Insurance Scores?
- State Insurance Score Rules
- Why Maryland Shows How Complicated the Rules Are
- Can You See Your Insurance Score?
- How to Get Your LexisNexis Report
- What Is an Insurance Adverse Action Notice?
- What If LexisNexis Has Wrong Information?
- Can Improving Credit Lower Your Insurance Premium?
- Bottom Line
- Related Insurance Guides
- Frequently Asked Questions FAQ’s
Quick Answer: FICO or LexisNexis?
Your Insurer Could Use Either — Or Neither
An insurance company may use a credit-based insurance score developed by LexisNexis, FICO, TransUnion, or the insurer itself. The exact model can depend on the insurance company, state, type of policy and rating plan.
Knowing that your regular FICO score is 800 does not tell you what insurance score the insurer used.
The Nevada Division of Insurance gives consumers an unusually clear explanation of the system. It identifies Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO), LexisNexis and TransUnion as major third-party vendors of credit-based insurance scoring models while noting that some insurers develop proprietary models of their own.
You can review the regulator's explanation at Nevada Division of Insurance: Credit Scoring FAQs.
Important Distinction
There is no national database where every insurer uses one standardized score. “Your insurance score” may actually be several different scores depending on which company is evaluating you.
Your Insurance Score Is Not Your Regular Credit Score
This is the source of much of the confusion.
A conventional credit score is designed primarily to estimate how likely you are to repay borrowed money.
A credit-based insurance score is designed to estimate the likelihood of future insurance losses or claims.
| Score | Main Purpose | Typical User |
|---|---|---|
| FICO credit score | Predict repayment risk | Banks and lenders |
| Credit-based insurance score | Predict insurance loss risk | Insurance companies |
| LexisNexis Attract score | Predict insurance risk using credit information | Insurance carriers |
| TransUnion insurance score | Predict insurance loss risk | Insurance carriers |
| Insurer proprietary score | Classify customers within that insurer's rating system | Individual insurance company |
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners explains that credit-based insurance scores estimate insurance claim risk rather than loan repayment risk.
NAIC also reports that FICO estimates roughly 95% of auto insurers and 85% of homeowners insurers use credit-based insurance scoring in states where the practice is permitted.
What Is a FICO Insurance Score?
FICO is best known for the consumer credit scores used by lenders, but Fair Isaac also developed insurance-specific scoring technology.
FICO states that its insurance scoring systems are designed to predict insurance loss risk for automobile and homeowners coverage rather than simply predicting whether someone will repay debt.
That distinction matters because your familiar FICO Score 8, mortgage score or auto-lending FICO score does not automatically equal the FICO-based score an insurer might use.
An 820 FICO Score Does Not Mean an 820 Insurance Score
The number shown by your bank or credit-card app may come from a completely different scoring model than the one used by your insurance company.
Even FICO warns consumers that an insurer may use a different FICO score version or another type of credit score altogether.
See myFICO's explanation of insurance and credit data.
What Is the LexisNexis Attract Insurance Score?
LexisNexis Attract is a suite of credit-based insurance scoring products designed specifically for insurance underwriting and rating.
LexisNexis says Attract is used across the auto, home and commercial insurance markets and that it offers both off-the-shelf scoring models and carrier-specific models.
That last point is important.
Even two insurers that both work with LexisNexis might not necessarily evaluate your credit information in exactly the same way.
LexisNexis Is Supplying the Information — Not Setting Your Premium
LexisNexis provides consumer reports, scores, analytics or related information to insurance companies. The insurance carrier ultimately determines how that information is used within its legally approved underwriting and rating system.
LexisNexis explains its role at LexisNexis Insurance Data Use and describes Attract at LexisNexis Attract.
Does TransUnion Have an Insurance Score?
Yes.
TransUnion also supplies credit-based insurance scores to insurance companies.
TransUnion specifically warns consumers that there are many versions of insurance scores because consumer reporting agencies and insurance companies can develop different models.
Its insurance scoring products are designed to predict insurance losses rather than lending default.
See TransUnion's Credit-Based Insurance Score FAQ.
Which Insurance Companies Use FICO vs LexisNexis?
This sounds like it should have a simple chart:
Company A = LexisNexis
Company B = FICO
Company C = TransUnion
Unfortunately, insurance scoring does not work that neatly.
A national insurance company may:
- Use different models in different states
- Use different models for auto and homeowners insurance
- Use a third-party score in one affiliate but a proprietary score in another
- Use credit only for new customers in a particular state
- Use a score to determine a rating tier rather than displaying the numerical score to the agent
- Change models after receiving regulatory approval
- Not use credit-based scoring at all in states where it is prohibited
Be Careful With Online Lists of Insurers
A list claiming that “State Farm uses X” or “Progressive uses Y” nationwide can become inaccurate because insurer practices vary by state, affiliate, policy type and filed rating plan.
The better question to ask your insurer is:
Ask This Exact Question
“Did you use credit information or a credit-based insurance score to rate my policy, and which consumer reporting agency or scoring provider supplied it?”
State regulators may sometimes provide additional information. Nevada, for example, publishes lists showing which auto and homeowners insurers use credit-based insurance scoring, although that does not necessarily identify the exact scoring vendor or model version used by every carrier.
FICO vs LexisNexis vs TransUnion
| Provider | What It Offers | Important Consumer Point |
|---|---|---|
| FICO | Traditional lending scores plus insurance-specific scoring systems | Your familiar consumer FICO score may not be the score used for insurance. |
| LexisNexis | Attract credit-based insurance scoring plus other insurance-data products | LexisNexis may provide the score or underlying report, but the insurer makes the rating decision. |
| TransUnion | Credit-based insurance scoring and other insurance analytics | Its insurance score uses a different formula and purpose from a normal credit score. |
| Individual insurer | Proprietary scoring or rating model | The insurer may combine credit-derived information with many other risk factors. |
Is LexisNexis C.L.U.E. the Same as an Insurance Score?
No. This is another major source of confusion.
LexisNexis operates several insurance-related products. Two commonly discussed ones are:
| LexisNexis Product | What It Is |
|---|---|
| Attract | A credit-based insurance scoring product |
| C.L.U.E. | A specialty consumer report containing auto or property insurance claims-history information |
Your C.L.U.E. report can contain previous insurance claims and loss information. That information may affect underwriting or rates, but it is not the same thing as your credit-based insurance score.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau identifies LexisNexis C.L.U.E. as a specialty consumer reporting service used in insurance.
You can review the CFPB's information at CFPB: LexisNexis C.L.U.E..
Why Two Insurers Can Give You Different Scores
You could theoretically receive an excellent insurance result from one company and a less favorable result from another even though your underlying credit history has not changed.
Possible reasons include:
- Different scoring vendors
- Different credit bureaus supplying information
- Different versions of the scoring model
- Different weighting of credit characteristics
- Different insurer-specific models
- Different state regulations
- Different rating tiers built around the score
- Different treatment of consumers with thin or limited credit files
Same Credit Report, Different Premium
An insurance score normally does not determine your premium by itself. The insurer can combine it with your driving record, claims history, vehicle, location, coverage limits, home characteristics and other permitted rating factors.
This is one reason shopping around can produce dramatically different insurance quotes even when every insurer is looking at the same person.
Which States Ban Credit-Based Insurance Scores?
This question needs a more careful answer than most online lists provide.
Some states prohibit credit information for auto insurance. Others prohibit it for homeowners insurance. Some allow it only for new policies, while others permit it but restrict renewals, adverse actions or rescoring.
The Clearest Auto Insurance Prohibitions
As of this update, California, Hawaii, Massachusetts and Michigan have strong prohibitions against using credit scores or credit information to set private-passenger auto insurance rates.
But do not assume that automatically means every type of insurance is treated the same way in those states.
State Insurance Score Rules
| State | Auto Insurance | Homeowners Insurance | Important Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | Credit-based scoring is prohibited for auto rating. | California regulators have also disallowed credit or insurance scores in homeowners underwriting. | One of the strongest anti-credit-score insurance states. |
| Hawaii | Credit bureau rating cannot be used in motor-vehicle rating or underwriting. | Do not assume the auto prohibition applies identically to every property line. | Hawaii law specifically prohibits credit bureau ratings for motor vehicle insurance. |
| Massachusetts | Credit information cannot be used for private-passenger auto underwriting or rating. | Property insurance rules should be checked separately. | The auto prohibition is explicit in Massachusetts law. |
| Michigan | An insurer cannot use an individual's credit score to establish or maintain auto insurance rates or rating classifications. | Michigan has separate rules governing credit information in other personal insurance. | Do not turn Michigan's auto rule into a blanket statement covering every insurance product. |
| Maryland | Credit may be used when initially pricing a new auto policy, but significant restrictions apply. | Insurers may not use credit history to determine homeowners premiums. | Excellent example of a state that is neither simply “banned” nor “allowed.” |
| Oregon | Permitted with consumer protections. | Permitted with consumer protections. | A consumer may request a credit rerate; a requested rerate can improve or leave the premium unchanged rather than make it worse. |
| Nevada | Permitted. | Permitted. | Nevada says most personal auto and homeowners insurers use some form of credit-based scoring. |
| Utah | Permitted subject to state rules. | Permitted subject to state rules. | Utah advises consumers to ask the insurer how credit information is being used. |
| Washington | Currently permitted subject to state protections. | Currently permitted subject to state protections. | A previous attempt to temporarily ban insurance credit scoring was overturned; current regulator guidance says insurers may use credit information. |
State Laws Change
This table is intended as a consumer overview, not legal advice. Insurance-score laws are unusually state-specific and can differ between auto, homeowners and other policy types. Always check the current insurance department rules in your state.
California
California has long been one of the strongest examples of restricting credit-based insurance rating. California's auto insurance rating framework does not permit credit score as an auto rating factor, and the California Department of Insurance has also stated that it does not allow credit or insurance scores in homeowners underwriting.
Hawaii
Hawaii Revised Statutes §431:10C-207 prohibits motor vehicle insurance rating plans or standards from being based directly or indirectly on a person's credit bureau rating.
Massachusetts
Massachusetts law explicitly prohibits private-passenger automobile insurers from using credit information in rating and underwriting.
See Massachusetts Consumer Bill of Rights for Automobile Insurance.
Michigan
Michigan law states that an insurer cannot use an individual's credit score to establish or maintain auto insurance rates or rating classifications.
See Michigan Compiled Laws §500.2162.
Why Maryland Shows How Complicated the Rules Are
Maryland is one of the best examples of why I would not trust a simple internet article titled “States That Ban Insurance Credit Scores.”
Maryland currently permits an auto insurer to consider credit history when initially setting the price of a new policy, but the state imposes significant limits.
According to the Maryland Insurance Administration:
- An insurer cannot increase a renewal premium because the insured's credit history worsened.
- A credit-related surcharge on a new auto policy cannot exceed 40%.
- Certain credit factors cannot be used.
- Consumers can request a credit recheck once during a policy period.
- If credit improves, the consumer may benefit from a lower renewal premium.
At the same time, Maryland says homeowners insurers cannot use credit history to determine the premium.
See Maryland's auto credit-history rules and Maryland homeowners rate rules.
This Is Why “Which States Ban It?” Has No One-Line Answer
A state may ban credit for homeowners insurance, permit it for new auto policies, restrict it at renewal, or impose a different set of rules altogether.
Can You See Your Insurance Score?
Sometimes, but it may not be as easy as checking your FICO score.
Depending on the insurer and state, you might receive:
- The actual numerical insurance score
- A rating tier rather than a score
- Reason codes explaining why the result was less favorable
- An adverse action notice identifying the consumer reporting company
- No numerical score unless an adverse action or disclosure requirement applies
The Utah Insurance Department, for example, warns that an insurance agent or underwriter may not even know the consumer's actual numerical score because the insurer may simply receive the rating tier.
See Utah Insurance Department: Credit Reports.
How to Get Your LexisNexis Report
If LexisNexis information may be affecting your insurance, you can request your consumer disclosure report.
Request Your Consumer Disclosure
Use the LexisNexis Risk Solutions Consumer Portal to request the information in your consumer file.
Review Personal Information
Check addresses, identities and other identifying information for accuracy.
Check Insurance Claims History
Look for claims that do not belong to you, incorrect dates, duplicate losses or inaccurate claim information.
Review Credit-Related Information
If an insurer used a LexisNexis credit-based insurance product, examine any information and reason codes made available to you.
Dispute Errors
If something is wrong, use the LexisNexis dispute process.
Start at the LexisNexis Risk Solutions Consumer Portal.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau also explains how consumers can request and dispute LexisNexis consumer information.
What Is an Insurance Adverse Action Notice?
If an insurance company takes an unfavorable action based in whole or in part on information from a consumer report, federal Fair Credit Reporting Act protections may apply.
Examples can include certain situations involving:
- Being denied insurance
- Receiving less favorable insurance terms
- Being placed in a less favorable rating tier
- Having credit-report information contribute to a higher premium
An adverse action notice can help identify the consumer reporting agency that provided the information.
Do Not Throw This Letter Away
If you receive an adverse action notice after buying insurance, it may be your best clue to discovering which consumer report or scoring provider affected your rate.
The FTC explains that consumers affected by adverse action based on a consumer report generally have rights to learn which reporting agency supplied the information and to obtain and dispute the applicable report.
See FTC guidance on credit reports and adverse actions.
What If LexisNexis Has Wrong Information?
An incorrect item matters because insurance companies may rely on specialty consumer reports as well as traditional credit information.
Potential errors can include:
- A claim that belongs to someone else
- A duplicate claim
- Incorrect claim status
- Wrong address information
- Incorrect personal information
- Outdated information
- Credit-report errors feeding an insurance scoring model
If you find inaccurate information, dispute it with the consumer reporting company.
Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, consumers generally have the right to dispute inaccurate or incomplete information contained in consumer reports.
You Don't Really “Dispute the Algorithm”
Usually the actionable issue is inaccurate information feeding the scoring model. A consumer may disagree with how an insurer weighs accurate information, but correcting wrong underlying data is much more straightforward.
Can Improving Credit Lower Your Insurance Premium?
Potentially, yes, in states where credit-based insurance scoring is permitted.
But the effect is not automatic and varies by insurer.
You can improve the underlying credit characteristics commonly used by scoring models by:
- Paying bills on time
- Reducing revolving debt
- Keeping credit utilization under control
- Avoiding unnecessary new credit applications
- Maintaining older accounts when practical
- Reviewing credit reports for errors
- Disputing inaccurate information
Some states give consumers additional rights.
Oregon, for example, allows consumers to request an insurance credit rerate once a year. Oregon's regulator says the rerate can improve the premium or leave it unchanged, but it cannot make the premium worse as a result of that requested rerating.
See Oregon Division of Financial Regulation guidance.
Ask About a Re-Score Before Switching
If your credit profile has improved significantly since you first bought the policy, ask your insurer whether state law and company rules allow your credit-based insurance information to be updated before assuming you have to change companies.
Bottom Line
The most important thing to understand about insurance scores is that there is no single universal score used by every insurance company.
Your insurer could use:
- A FICO insurance scoring model
- LexisNexis Attract
- A TransUnion insurance score
- A proprietary insurer-developed model
- A combination of outside data and its own rating system
Your 800 FICO Score May Not Be the Number Your Insurer Used
If your insurance quote seems unexpectedly high, ask whether credit information affected the rate, which consumer reporting company supplied the information, and whether you have a right to request a new score or rerating.
And remember that the law depends heavily on where you live. California, Hawaii, Massachusetts and Michigan have strong auto-insurance restrictions, while Maryland demonstrates how a state can prohibit credit in one insurance line while allowing a restricted form of it in another.
When in doubt, check with your state insurance department rather than relying on a generic national “banned states” list.
Related Insurance Guides
- What Is a Good Insurance Score? How It Affects Rates
- How to Lower Car Insurance
- Who Typically Has the Cheapest Car Insurance?
- Telematics Insurance Savings: Is There a Downside?
- How Much Auto Insurance Coverage Do I Actually Need?
- Do I Really Need Umbrella Insurance?
Helpful Official Resources
- NAIC: Credit-Based Insurance Scores
- LexisNexis Attract
- LexisNexis Consumer Disclosure Portal
- TransUnion: Credit-Based Insurance Scores
- Nevada Division of Insurance: Credit Scoring FAQs
- Washington Insurance Commissioner: Credit and Insurance
- Maryland Insurance Administration: Credit and Auto Insurance
- CFPB: LexisNexis Consumer Reports
Frequently Asked Questions FAQ’s
Do insurance companies use FICO or LexisNexis?
They may use either. Some insurers use credit-based insurance models from LexisNexis, FICO or TransUnion, while others use proprietary models. The provider can vary by insurer, state, affiliate and type of insurance.
Is a LexisNexis insurance score the same as a FICO score?
No. Both may use information from your credit history, but they are different scoring models designed for different purposes. A conventional FICO score primarily predicts credit repayment risk, while a credit-based insurance score predicts insurance loss risk.
Does LexisNexis determine my insurance premium?
No. LexisNexis may provide a consumer report, insurance score or other analytics, but the insurance company determines how that information is used in its underwriting and rating system subject to state law.
Does every insurance company use LexisNexis?
No. Insurers can use LexisNexis, FICO, TransUnion, internally developed models or no credit-based score at all. Practices can also vary from state to state.
Which states do not allow credit scores for car insurance?
California, Hawaii, Massachusetts and Michigan have strong prohibitions against using credit scores or credit information to determine private-passenger auto insurance rates. Other states may restrict how credit can be used without banning it completely.
Is Maryland a state that bans insurance credit scores?
Not completely. Maryland allows credit history to affect the initial price of a new auto policy within specific limits, but generally prevents credit deterioration from increasing a renewal premium. Maryland homeowners insurers cannot use credit history to determine the premium.
Can I request my LexisNexis insurance report?
Yes. Consumers can request their LexisNexis consumer disclosure through the LexisNexis Risk Solutions Consumer Portal. Review the report carefully and dispute inaccurate information if necessary.
Why is my insurance expensive when my FICO score is excellent?
Your insurer may be using a different credit-based insurance scoring model, and credit is only one rating factor. Claims history, driving record, vehicle, location, home characteristics, coverage levels and insurer-specific pricing can also substantially affect your premium.

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